世界银行-释放健康长寿的力量：人口变化、非传染性疾病和人力资本（英）

U N L O C K I N G T H E P O W E R O F H E A L T H Y L O N G E V I T YiiUNLOCKING THE POWER OFHEALTHY LONGEVITYDemographic Change, Non-communicable Diseases, and Human CapitaliiU N L O C K I N G T H E P O W E R O F H E A L T H Y L O N G E V I T Y© 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved.This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2024. Unlocking the Power of Healthy Longevity: Demograph-ic Change, Non-communicable Diseases, and Human Capital. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover design and typesetting: Karim Ezzat Khedr, Creative Director; email: karim.ezzat@gmail.com.U N L O C K I N G T H E P O W E R O F H E A L T H Y L O N G E V I T YiiiContentsTables and Figures Abbreviations and Acronyms Foreword Report Team Preface: Why this report? Unlocking the power of healthy longevity: Key messages of this report Executive Summary 1. Introduction: Better health throughout the life course is achievable 2. Healthy longevity, NCDs, and human capital: Levers for action across the life course 3. Advancing healthy longevity now: What countries can do 4. Financing for healthy longevity: Country leadership and key supporting roles for development partners 5. Conclusion: From knowledge to action Appendices Appendix A: Data sour