世界银行-利用贸易创造更多更好的就业机会（英）

LEVERAGING TRADE FOR MORE AND BETTER JOBS Maryla Maliszewska and Deborah Winkler Prosperity Insight SeriesA verified reproducibility package for this publication isavailable at http://reproducibility.worldbank.org,click here for direct access.E, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS E, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS MPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONOMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONOTRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESSPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedMaryla Maliszewska and Deborah Winkler LEVERAGING TRADE FOR MORE AND BETTER JOBS MPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONO© [2024] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo: © tfk / Adobe Stock file #687035400. The photo has been generated with AI. Further permission required for reuse.TABLE OF CONTENTSPreface iAcknowledgments iiAbstract iiiExecutive Summary 11. Introduction 3An Ongoing Debate 4Taking a Fresh Lo