世界银行-碳定价的现状和趋势：2024年国际碳市场（英）

State and Trends of Carbon Pricing: INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS 20242024WORLDBANK.ORG2 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing: International Carbon Markets 2024ContentsEndnotesKey Message136254© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.AttributionPlease cite the work as follows: The World Bank. 2024. “State and Trends of Carbon Pricing: International Carbon Markets,” Washington, DC.Third-party content The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or imagesAny queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Design: Simpelplus (www.simpelplus.de) Copyediting: EpsteinWords (www.epsteinwords.com) This report was developed by the Climate Finance and Economics team at the World Bank. The World Bank team responsible for this report was composed of Harikumar Gadde, Shreya Rangarajan, Seoyi Kim, Alejandra Mazariegos, Gemma Torras Vives, Aurora Maria Sarah Silitonga, and Tolulope Abisola Olusina under the guidance of Chandra Shekhar Sinha and Hania Dawood. MSCI (Guy Turner, Jamie Lambert, Vidushi Jayathilak, Juana Hernandez, Peter Fegelman and Jelena Peshkatari), AlliedOffsets (Anton Root and Maria Benzoni), and Ecosystem Marketplace (Alex Procton and Charlotte Barber) contributed carbon market data and intelligence for the report. This report bene