世界银行-平衡行为：政治经济学与发展中国家雄心勃勃的碳定价追求（英）

Rubriktitel1Chapter1ContentsExecutive Summary36254BALANCING ACT: Political Economy and the Pursuit of Ambitious Carbon Pricing in Developing CountriesBALANCING ACT:Political Economy and the Pursuit of Ambitious Carbon Pricing in Developing Countries2© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.orgThis work is a joint product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed it work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Cover image by Adobe StockReport design by Simpelplus.de and editing by EpsteinWords.3Chapter1ContentsExecutive Summary36254AcknowledgmentsThe development of this report was led by the World Bank and prepared by experts from the London School of Economics (LSE) Consulting and adelphi Consult.The World Bank task team responsible for this report comprised Samuel Jovan Okullo, Harikumar Gadde, and Marcos Castro.The consulting team was led by Michael Lerner, with the LSE team comprising Alexander Gard-Murray, Federica Genovese, Danae Kyriakopoulou, Daniela Baeza-Breinbauer, and Kristina Kiminiute. The adelphi team comprised Katja Biedenkopf, Andrés Olarte-Peña, Victor Ortiz Rivera, and Janibel Muñoz Torres. Anatole Boute, Joshua Burke, Baran Doda, Constanze Haug, and Luca Taschini provided internal technical quality assurance for the report.The report benefited greatly from the insights,