未来能源研究所-什么是“矿产安全”，需要什么政策来实现？石油安全的教训（英）

What Is “Mineral Security” and What Policies Are Needed to Achieve It? Lessons from Oil SecurityMichael A. Toman and Douglas R. BohiWorking Paper 24-16 September 2024Resources for the FutureiAbout the Authors Michael A. Toman returned to RFF as a senior fellow in 2021 after stints at the World Bank Development Research Group, RAND Corporation, and the Inter-American Development Bank. Mike served as a Senior Staff Economist at the White House Council of Economic Advisers from 1994–1996. His current research interests include reduction of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, critical minerals for decarbonization, markets for emission reduction credits, and climate change policies in developing countries. Mike has a BA from Indiana University, a MSc in applied mathematics from Brown University, and MA and PhD degrees in economics from the University of Rochester.Douglas R. Bohi was a Senior Fellow at RFF from 1978 to 1997, where he worked on a variety of issues related to energy supplies and demands, international oil security, and regulation in the power sector. During that time he was on leave for two years as Chief Economist at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. After leaving RFF, Doug worked for many years at Charles River Associates, focusing on industrial organization and regulation in the power sector, before his retirement.About RFFResources for the Future (RFF) is an independent, nonprofit research institution in Washington, DC. Its mission is to improve environmental, energy, and natural resource decisions through impartial economic research and policy engagement. RFF is committed to being the most widely trusted source of research insights and policy solutions leading to a healthy environment and a thriving economy. Working papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review. The views expressed here are those of the individual authors and may differ from those of other RFF experts, its officers, or its directors.What Is “Mineral Security” and What Policies Are Needed to Achieve It? Lessons from Oil SecurityiiSharing Our WorkOur work is available for sharing and adaptation under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. You can copy and redistribute our material in any medium or format; you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made, and you may not apply additional restrictions. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.Resources for the FutureiiiAbstractThe need to enhance US “critical mineral security” is a recurrent policy theme.