世界经济论坛-将自动驾驶融入交通系统：沙特阿拉伯案例研究（英）

Integrating Autonomous Mobility into the Transport System: A Saudi Arabian Case StudyW H I T E P A P E RA U G U S T 2 0 2 4Images: Getty Images© 2024 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Integrating autonomous mobility into global transport systems 52 The challenge: The path from pilot to full autonomous mobility deployment 62.1 Regulatory sandboxes and other policy tools to aid mobility 6 technology deployment 2.2 Accelerating autonomous mobility: A four-step framework 7 for success3 Saudi Arabia case study: Autonomous mobility as part of the national vision 93.1 Context and strategic objectives 103.2 Framework implementation 11Conclusion 17Contributors 18Acknowledgements 19Endnotes 21Integrating Autonomous Mobility into the Transport System: A Saudi Arabian Case Study2ForewordIntegrating Autonomous Mobility into the Transport System: A Saudi Arabian Case StudyAugust 2024As we navigate through the advancements of the 21st century, integrating autonomous mobility into our global transport systems stands out as a pivotal development. According to McKinsey, advances in autonomous driving, electrification, connectivity and shared mobility are projected to drive significant growth.1 This transformative potential underscores the impact autonomous mobility is poised to have on the transport sector, enhancing safety, reliability and efficiency in the movement of people and goods. As the need for cohesive and innovative strategies is more pressing than ever, this white paper aims to offer a framework to support these efforts, with Saudi Arabia serving as a key case study.Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a bold and ambitious strategy designed to diversify the nation’s economy and elevate the public service sectors, with a significant emphasis on transport infrastructure. The Vision’s detailed strategies, including the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS) and the Autonomous Mobility Strategy (AMS), aim to position Saudi Arabia as a global logistics hub and a leader in autonomous mobility.The global landscape provides valuable lessons on the transformation of the mobility sector. Cities in the United States, Europe and Asia serve as benchmarks, having made significant advances in autonomous vehicle testing and deployment. However, several challenges remain when it comes to large-