人口和生命统计报告（英）

Population and Vital Statistics ReportStatistical Papers Series A, Vol. LXXVIJanuary 2024 Population and Vital Statistics Report Statistical Papers Series A Vol. LXXVI Data available as of January 2024 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/270 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division United Nations New York, 2024 Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation "country or area" appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, or areas. Biweekly updates of the Population and Vital Statistics Reports are available at the United Nations Statistics Division website: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/vitstats/ ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/270 ISBN: 978-92-1-003064-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-358827-7 Print ISSN: 0251-0030 Online ISSN: 2412-138X 1 INTRODUCTION This issue of the Population and Vital Statistics Report presents data for countries or areas1 on population size (total, male, and female) from the latest available census, estimated total population size for 2021 or 2022 (the later available year), and the number and rate of vital events (live births, deaths, and infant deaths) for the latest available year within the past 15 years (2008-2022). These data are presented as reported by national statistical authorities to the Demographic Yearbook of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.2 This issue also presents population estimates for 2021 and 2022 of the world and its major areas and regions1. These estimates were prepared by the Population Division of the United Nations Departmen