北航-低空经济及中国通用航空发展趋势

gyy@vip.sina.com, 13701308686 北京航空航天大学通用航空产业研究中心主任 中国航空器拥有者及驾驶员协会（AOPA-China）副秘书长 高远洋 Yuanyang Gao 2014-AOPA, Beijing 低空经济及中国通用航空发展趋势 Director, General Aviation Industry Research Center, Beihang University Deputy Secretary General, Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Of China (AOPA-China) Low Altitude Airspace Economy and Chinese General Aviation Development Trend 何为低空经济？ --低空开放背景下，利用低空空域资源发展通用航空，带动通用航空及其相关产业发展，并对相关经济领域产生协同发展效应的一种经济形态。 Low Altitude Airspace Economy — LAAE What’s is? LAAE is a kind of Economy pattern: Under Altitude Airspace opening, utilizing Altitude Airspace resource to develop General Aviation, driving General Aviation and related industry development, and causing coordination development affections on other economic area. 1. 低空经济 Low Altitude Airspace Economy 低空经济的特征 是一种“立体经济”，包含了从“天”到“地”经济元素 “天”—飞机、飞行员、乘客、货物、航油航材保障 “地”—机场、FBO、MRO、通用飞机制造、航空社区 “天-地”之间—空管、导航、气象、FSS Key Points of LAAE  a kind of stereo economy, including the economy factors from Sky to Ground. “Sky”—airplane、pilot、passenger、cargo、avi-gas… “Ground”—airport、FBO、MRO、General Aviation manufacturing, air park “Sky to Ground”—air traffic control, FSS, navigation, flight information service 1. 低空经济 Low Altitude Airspace Economy 低空经济的特征 产业涵盖领域广 通用飞机—生产工具、交通工具、大玩具、奢侈品 通航市场 — 从公务航空、作业航空到航空运动，高富帅、屌丝人群 经济影响广泛 就像是水融于大地，广泛融入社会经济的各个方面--工农林业、交通运输、旅游、消费、教育文化、社会服务。。。。 Characteristic of LAAE Industry Cover Widely GA Aircrafts — Both of the production tools, transportation tools, big toys, luxuries GA Market — from business jet to sport aviation, from rich man, business man, aviation funs to common people, cover a widely market field Economy effect extensively like water drop into ground, Its economic affection extensively integrate into the various aspects of society and economy — industy production, agriculture, forestry, transportation, tourism, consumer, education, culture, social service…… 1. 低空经济 Low Altitude Airspace Economy 随着中国社会经济的发展，中国蕴藏着通用航空巨大的市场与社会需求。 with the development of Chinese society and economy, there is great market needs for GA 受制于空域管制及基础设施条件限制，中国的通用航空发展滞后，是中国最后一个尚 未放开发展的巨大产业 Be restricted to the strict airspace control, Chinese GA cannot get proper development, is still a great industry not opening to development  中国中央政府发出了开放低空空域的政策信号，随着中国低空空域的开放，中国通 用航空将迎来迅猛发展，低空经济现象有望在中国集中性体现 Now, Chinese government released the policy signal of opening the low altitude airspace to development GA， with the altitude airspace opening, Chinese GA will get rapid development and LAAE phenomenon will likely appear concentratedly in China 1. 低空经济 Low Altitude Airspace Economy “低空经济”起源于中国 / LAAE originate from China. Why? 全球通用飞机的出货量与交付额199419951996199719981999200020012002