世界银行-佛得角经济更新，2024年3月：蓝色经济：佛得角渔业和水产养殖的潜在潜力（英）

1BLUE ECONOMY: THE LATENT POTENTIAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN CABO VERDECABO VERDE | ECONOMIC UPDATE - MARCH 2024Blue Economy: The Latent Potential of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Cabo VerdePublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2024 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgSome rights reservedThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2024. Blue Economy: the latent potential of fisheries and aquaculture in Cabo Verde. Cabo Verde Economic Update. © World Bank.”All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.BLUE ECONOMY: THE LATENT POTENTIAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN CABO VERDETABLE OF CONTENTS iTable of ContentsAcknowledgements iiiAcronyms and Abbreviations ivExecutive Summary vPart I. The State of the Economy 1Recent developments 2Real sector 2Fiscal and debt dynamics 3External sector 10Monetary policy and financial sector 10Poverty 12Outlook and risks 16Recommendations 17Part II. Blue Economy: The Latent Potential of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Cabo Verde 21Introduction 22Cabo Verde’s fisheries sector: Challenges and opportunities 24Aquaculture: where is it now and what can it bring to the Cabo Verde economy? 29Recommendations 30CABO VERDE | ECONOMIC UPDATE - MARCH 2024ii TABLE OF CONTENTSList of boxesBox 1. The blue economy approach at the World Bank 24List of figuresFigure 1. Services remain the key driver of GDP growth (2022–2023) 2Figure 2. Exports and private consumption dictate demand-side growth 3Figure 3. Inflationary pressures have eased with the fall in international food and fuel prices 4Figure 4. Recent economic developments 5Figure 5. Fiscal sector developments (percent of GDP) 7Figure 6. Loan guarantees to SOE are higher than ever 8Figure 7. Public debt looks to lessen 9Figure 8. External sector developments 11Figure 9. Monetary sector developments 13Figure 10.