世界银行-公平视角下的巴西养老金制度：技术说明（英）

The Brazilian Pension System Under an Equity Lens Asta Zviniene Raquel Tsukada Technical Note December 2023 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized The Brazilian Pension System under an equity lens 2© 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contribution. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank. All of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cite as: Zviniene, Asta e Tsukada, Raquel (2023). The Brazilian Pension System Under an Equity Lens. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. The Brazilian Pension System under an equity lens 3ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are grateful to Josefina Posadas, Ignacio Raul Apella, Himanshi Jain, Eduardo Pereira da Silva (Ministry of Social Security of Brazil) and Luis Henrique Paiva da Silva (UNDP) for their helpful comments and suggestions. This note was elaborated under the supervision of P. Facundo Cuevas, William Wiseman and Johannes Zutt. The Brazilian Pension System under an equity lens 4CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 7 2. Overview of the national pension system and the impact of 2019 reform ........................................................................................................................................ 12 3. Equity in the Brazilian natio