加速煤炭行业的公平转型（英）

World Energy Outlook Special ReportAccelerating Just Transitions for the Coal SectorStrategies for rapid, secure and people-centred changeINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA member countries: Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries: Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgAcknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements This study was prepared by the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks and was designed and directed by Laura Cozzi, Director for Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks. Daniel Wetzel, Head of the Tracking Sustainable Transitions Unit and Caleigh Andrews co-ordinated the production of the report. Principal authors of the report include: Yasmine Arsalane (economic outlook, power), Tanguy de Bienassis (investment and finance), Carlos Fernández Alvarez (coal), Christophe McGlade (supply), Matthieu Prin (people-centred transitions), Thomas Spencer (climate and environment), Ryota Taniguchi (policy commitments, power), Brent Wanner (power), and Peter Zeniewski (investment). Reka Koczka and Marina Dos Santos provided essential support. Trevor Morgan provided writing support to the report and carried editorial responsibility. Other valuable contributions were made by: Yunyou Chen, Ekko Chua, Julie Dallard, Shobhan Dhir, Eric Fabozzi, Mathilde Fajardy, Bruno Idini, Nikolaos Papastefanakis, Alessio Pastore, Diana Perez Sanchez, Ryszard Popsiech, Arthur Roge, Rebecca Ruff, Gabriel Saive, Max Schoenfisch, Leonie Staas, Jun Takashiro and Cecilia Tam. Erin Crum was the copy-editor. Valuable comments and feedback were provided by other senior management and numerous colleagues within the IEA, in particular, Tim Gould, Keisuke Sadamori, Pablo Hevia-Koch, Brian Motherway, Dennis Hesseling, and Timur Gül. Thanks go to the IEA’s Communications and Digital Office for their help in producing the report and website materials, particularly Poeli Bojorquez, Curtis Brainar