特斯拉2024年第四季度和 2023 财年更新（英）

Q4 and FY 2023 Update1Highlights 03Financial Summary 04Operational Summary 07Vehicle Capacity 09Core Technology 10Other Highlights 11Outlook 12Photos & Charts 13Key Metrics 22Financial Statements 24Additional Information 31S U M M A R YH I G H L I G H T S(1) Excludes SBC (stock-based compensation) and release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; (2) Free cash flow = operating cash flow less capex; (3) Includes cash, cash equivalents and investments; (4) Tesla estimate based on preliminary data; (5) Calculated by dividing Cost of Automotive Sales Revenue by respective quarter’s new deliveries (ex-operating leases); (6)Active driver supervision required; does not make the vehicle autonomous.Profitability$8.9B GAAP operating income in 2023; $2.1B in Q4$15.0B GAAP net income in 2023; $7.9B in Q4$10.9B non-GAAP net income1 in 2023; $2.5B in Q4One-time non-cash tax benefit of $5.9B recorded in Q4 for therelease of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assetsIn 2023, we delivered over 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the best-selling vehicle, of any kind, globally. For a long time, many doubted the viability of EVs. Today, the best-selling vehicle on the planet is an EV.Free cash flow remained strong in 2023 at $4.4B, even as we focused on future growth projects with our highest capital expenditures and R&D expenses in company history.Energy storage deployments reached 14.7 GWh in 2023, more than double compared to the previous year, while Energy Generation and Storage business profits nearly quadrupled in 2023. Gross profit of our Services & Other business increased from a ~$500M loss in 2019 to a ~$500M profit in 2023.Cost of goods sold per vehicle5 declined sequentially in Q4. Our team remains focused on growing our output, investing in our future growth and finding additional cost efficiencies in 2024.In late December, we started rolling out V12 of FSD Beta6. Trained on data from a fleet of over a million vehicles, this system uses AI to influence vehicle controls (steering wheel, pedals, indicators, etc.) instead of hard-coding every driving behavior. V12 marks a new era in the path to full autonomy.We are focused on bringing the next generation platform to market as quickly as we can, with the plan to start production at Gigafactory Texas. This platform will revolutionize how vehicles are manufactured.CashOperating cash flow of $13.3B; free cash flow2 of $4.4B in 2023Operating cash flow of $4.4B; free cash flow of $2.1B in Q4$3.0B increase in our cash and investments3 in Q4 to $29.1BOperationsModel Y became the best-selling vehicle in the world4Energy storage deployment of 14.7 GWh in 2023, 125% growthF I N A N C I A L S U M M A R Y(Unaudited)($ in millions, except percentages and per share data)Q4-2022Q1-2023Q2-2023Q3-2023Q4-2023YoYTotal automotive revenues21,307 19,96321,26819,62521,5631%Energy generation and storage revenue1,310 1,5291,5091,5591,43810%Services and other revenu