2023年全球数据中心市场比较2023 Global Data Center Market Comparison-英

DATA CENTER MARKET COMPARISONG L O B A LA Publication of Cushman & Wakefield’s Data Center Advisory Group2 0 2 3 CLICK HERE TO VIEW INTERACTIVE FEATURES AND REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTSCLICK HERE TO VIEW INTERACTIVE FEATURES AND REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTSInteract with our top markets map, view key ranking criteria and glean global region highlights from the Americas, APAC and EMEA on our report landing page on the Cushman & Wakefield website. To receive regular updates on Cushman & Wakefield's data center insights, subscribe here.2 / CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD C O N T E N T SIntroduction04Methodology05Top Ten Markets06All Markets08Ten Markets to Watch09High-Weight Criteria10Market Size12Fiber Connectivity14Cloud Availability15Mid-Weight Criteria18Incentives19Taxes20Political Stability22Vacancy24Development Pipeline26Sustainability28Smart Cities29Low-Weight Criteria30Power Cost32Land Price34Environmental Risk36 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD / 3The rush of post-pandemic activity in the data center space seen throughout 2021 continued in 2022, despite headwinds in the overall economy and resource challenges in some of the largest markets worldwide. Hyperscale tenants continued their relentless expansion across regions, with specific interest toward secondary and emerging markets. Colocation providers and developers have followed suit, driven by higher availability and lower prices for both power and land. The economic tumult of inflation, combined with rising interest rates and contraction in the tech sector has affected the entire data center industry. During the first half of the year, the spike in energy prices had a noticeable impact on the balance sheets of operational data centers, while the availability of power and components had an slowing affect on some pipeline projects. In some markets, utility companies increased electricity prices in response to energy availability, and as a result of supply chain issues and the instability brought about by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since then, energy prices have leveled due to a combination of supply chain improvements and government action. Currently, in our set of global markets, electricity prices are a median of 16% higher than they were in Q4 2021, though with significant variation across markets.As forecasted in the previous 2022 Global Data Center Market Comparison, large builds from hyperscale companies have continued rapidly throughout established global markets. Hyperscalers are also some of the first movers into emerging markets, taking advantage of their ability to execute vertically integrated self-builds as well as key partnerships with local governments and telecom companies. This year, hyperscalers made major announcements across Southeast Asia, Australia, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. While there have been a few cases of projects being paused or cancelled, fears of a complete halt of expansion plans in the wake of worldwide economic stress have been largely unfounded. Secondary markets are anticipa