2023 年巴塞尔艺术展与瑞银集团环球艺术市场报告

THE ART MARKET 2023A report by Art Basel & UBSYou are reading the Art Baseland UBS Art Market Report 2023PublisherThis report is jointly published by Art Basel and UBSArt BaselMCH Swiss Exhibition (Basel) Ltd.Messeplatz 10, 4005 Basel, SwitzerlandT +41 58 200 20 20artbasel.com, info@artbasel.comUBSUBS AG or an affiliateBahnhofstrasse 45, 8098 Zurich, SwitzerlandT +41 44 234 11 11ubs.comAuthorDr. Clare McAndrewDesignSuperfieldDevelopmentDenken Studio2INDEX ↑INTRODUCTION1. THE ART MARKET2. DEALERS3. AUCTIONS4. OUTLOOKSection Contents Figure ContentsAcknowledgementsForeword by Art BaselForeword by UBS1. The Global Art Market in 2022Key Findings1.1 Overview of Global Sales1.2 Regional Market Performance1.3 Online Sales1.4 Art and NFTs in 2022Exhibit 1. Embracing Technical Innovation in the ArtworldExhibit 2. NFTs in a (Legal) Nutshell2. DealersKey Findings2.1 The Dealer Sector in 20222.2 Dealer Sales2.3 Artist Representation2.4 Dealer Costs and Margins2.5 Buyers2.6 Sales Channels and Art Fairs2.7 Online Sales and Strategies2.8 Priorities for Dealers in 2022 and Beyond 4101214161719263033414654555763798798105122131 138139141148153157169180184197205211221226227228241248249259 3. AuctionsKey Findings3.1 Auction Sales in 20223.2 Top-Tier Auction Houses3.3 Second-Tier Auction Houses3.4 Online Auction Sales3.5 Price Segmentationin Fine Art Auctions3.6 Fine Art Sectors3.7 Post-War andContemporary Art3.8 Modern Art3.9 Impressionism andPost-Impressionism3.10 Old Masters andEuropean Old MastersExhibit 3. Unroll the Scroll:The Past and Present of Mainland China’s Auction Sector4. OutlookKey Findings4.1 Outlook for 2023Exhibit 4. Run Rabbit RunAppendixPrimary Data Sources Usedin The Art Market 2023Rights and Disclaimer3INDEX ↑INTRODUCTION1. THE ART MARKET2. DEALERS3. AUCTIONS4. OUTLOOKFigure Contents1. The Global Art Market in 20221.1 Sales in the Global Art Market 2009–20221.2 Annual Change in Sales by Value in the Global Art Market 2009-20221.3 Global Billionaire Population and Wealth 2008-20221.4 Global Art Market Share by Value in 20221.5 Global Art Market Share of the US, UK, and China 2013–20221.6 Sales in the Major Art Markets 2009–20221.7 Online Sales in the Global Art Market 2013–20221.8 Share of Online Sales in the Art Market versus General Retail 2016–20221.9 Share of Value of Art and Collectibles in All NFT Sales 2019–20221.10 Sales of Art-Related NFTs 2019–2022 a) Value and Volume of Sales b) Average Prices1.11 Annual Sales of Art and Collectibles NFTs 2020–20221.12 Primary Versus Secondary Sales of Art and Collectibles NFTs 2019–2022 a) By Value of Sales b) By Volume of Sales (Number of Transactions)2. Dealers2.1 Geographical Gallery Operations in 20222.2 Share of Total Sectors Operated in by Dealers Surveyed in 20222.3 Annual Sales Turnover of Survey Respondents in 20222.4 Dealers’ Number of Years in Business in 20222.5 Average Change in Year-on-Year Turnover by Dealer Turnover Segment 2021–20222.6 Average Change in Turnover by Dealer Turnove