国家治理指数报告2016

华东政法大学政治学研究院Political Science Institute, ECUPLThe Fundamental Dimensions of National Governance: China Perspective 2016 National Governance Index Report 国家治理的基础之维 国家治理指数报告 2016 华东政法大学政治学研究院 12目 录Table of Contents VI. Acknowledgements 致谢I. Foreword前言：国家治理的基础之维II. About NGI 指标体系和方法论III. NGI 2016 Global Survey 2016国家治理指数得分及排名分析IV. Scores and Rankings 各国得分及排名表V. The Future of National Governance: China Perspective 中国方案与国家治理的未来Project Team 3Project ManagerQiqi Gao高奇琦Professor, Director, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsExecutive Project DirectorTengfei You 游腾飞 Assistant Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsTeam MemberTianshu Que阙天舒Yuan Zhang章远Shikai Wang汪仕凯Jinliang Wang王金良Lei Ji吉磊Jian Zhu朱剑Huan Du杜欢Xingjian Yan严行健Associate Professor, Deputy Director, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssociate Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssociate Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssociate Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssistant Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssistant Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssistant Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsAssistant Professor, Political Science Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law; PhD in PoliticsData MiningQiaoying Hao郝巧英 Haiyan Ren任海燕 Ruidan Zhang张瑞丹 Song Li李松 Yang Li李阳Xiumei Liu刘秀梅 Bianxia Zhou周变霞 Huan Li李欢 Yule Zong宗玉乐 Xin Cai蔡鑫 Wenwen Xu许雯雯 Layout Design4FOREWORDTHE FUNDAMENTAL DIMENSIONS OF NATIONAL GOVERNANCE前言：国家治理的基础之维FOREWORD: THE FUNDAMENTAL DIMENSIONS OF NATIONAL GOVERNANCEAs a “new concept, new category and new expression” in the Chinese academic circles, national governance has become a focus of research. National governance, mainly referring to governance within a country, is a comprehen-sive analysis framework. National governance index system attaches great importance to such fundamental values as infrastructure and order. The national gover-nance index developed by Chinese scholars will inevitably draw inspirations and support from the practice in China. However, Western governance indexes generally lay no stress on this point. Western scholars tend to take infrastructure for granted, thus taking no account of it. The reason behind it is that there are high levels of economic development in devel-oped Western countries, so infrastructure is longer a prob-lem. For developing countries, infrastructure, howev