商品市场的全球趋势（英）

© Euromonitor International 2021. All rights reserved. Global Trends in The Commodities MarketThis is an extract of the full ‘Global Trends in Commodities Market’ report. Not to be distributed without permission. The data included in this document is accurate according to Passport, Euromonitor International's market research database, at the time of publication: June 2022 June 2022Contents© Euromonitor InternationalOverviewAgriculture CommoditiesEnergy CommoditiesMetals CommoditiesKey Commodity Snapshots© Euromonitor International44This report provides a global overview of trends in the key commodities markets from 2016 through to 2021 (data for prices range to 2023). Insights into long-term global market trends can help businesses adapt to changes in the production and supply network, as well as identify new business opportunities.The report reviews key commodity sectors such as agriculture, energy and metals.ScopeOVERVIEWGlobal commodities marketAgricultureCrops and CerealMeat ProductsTextile MaterialsEnergyOil and GasFossil FuelSolar, Wind and OtherMetalsIron and SteelNon-Ferrous MetalsPrecious Metals© Euromonitor InternationalAgriculture Commodities© Euromonitor International660250,000500,000750,000BrazilRussiaIndiaUSChina‘000 tonnesTop Suppliers of Cereals, 2016-202120212016China remained the leading global supplier of key agricultural produce between 2016-2021; however, it registered a stagnating performance in cereal output growth and contracting meat and poultry output over the review period. The African Swine Fever in 2018 and 2019 resulted in substantial losses in pig and swine herds, but the country is on its way to rebuilding the pig population. The US registered a significant dip in cereal output over 2016-2021, yet remained the second largest producer. The decrease derived mainly from shrinking wheat production, owing to falling yields and subsequently a shrinking area harvested. India is a rapidly rising agricultural supplier, expanding its rice, wheat, and sugarcane output and dominating the global cotton lint production. Its success is a result of increasing productivity, agricultural reforms and expanding irrigation access.India continues to increase its role as global agricultural supplierAGRICULTURE COMMODITIES040,00080,000GermanyRussiaBrazilUSChina‘000 tonnesTop Suppliers of Meat and Poultry, 2016-20212021201602,000 4,000 6,000 8,000PakistanBrazilChinaUSIndia‘000 tonnesTop Suppliers of Cotton Lint, 2016-202120212016© Euromonitor International770255075100125150175200225250Jan 2019May 2019Sep 2019Jan 2020May 2020Sep 2020Jan 2021May 2021Sep 2021Jan 2022May 2022Sep 2022Jan 2023May 2023Sep 2023Jan 2019=100Price Index of Selected Commodities, 2019-2023CottonChickenRiceSugarWheatProduction shortfalls, surging input costs for energy and fertilisers and trade disruptions are boosting agricultural commodity prices in 2022. The most notable increases registered in prices are of wheat and chicken. Wheat price growth is a result of trade