美国商会中国分会对新冠肺炎业务影响的快速调查结果（英）

May 2022AmCham China Flash Survey on COVID-19 Business ImpactVMAY09-CSurvey Methodology•AmCham China conducted a Flash Survey of members on the impact of COVID-19 regulations on the American business community. The survey is a follow up assessment, based on the joint Flash Survey released on April 1 together with AmCham Shanghai (April survey).•The survey was conducted from Friday April 29 to Thursday May 5. •The survey measured the impact on supply chains, investments, profits, and talent retention. We have also added questions regarding the Chinese government’s recent efforts to stabilize supply chains, unify and ease transportation requirements, and partially reopen the manufacturing sector following the intensification of lockdowns in March, to better understand the effectiveness and challenges of these policies.•Some 121 companies with operations throughout China responded to the survey.1•Survey respondents were segmented into four main categoriesConsumer(n=32)Resources & Industrial(n=28)Services(n=22)Technology andOther R&D-intensive Industries (n=33)Other(n=6)• Consumer Products• Retail and Distribution• Healthcare Services• Education• Media andEntertainment• Hospitality and Travel & Leisure• Agribusiness• Automotive & Transportation Vehicles• Machinery, Equipment, Systems & Controls• Oil & Gas/Energy• Other Industrial (e.g., Chemicals, Mining, Paper & Packaging)• Financial Services (e.g., Banking, Insurance)• Real Estate and Development• Transportation and Logistics• Investing (e.g., Private Equity, Venture Capital)• Other Services (e.g., Law, Human Resources, Accounting, Marketing, Advertising and PR, Research, Consulting)• Aerospace• Healthcare Products (e.g. Pharmaceuticals, Medical Technology)• Technology/ Telecommunications-Hardware• Technology/ Telecommunications-Services• Social & Public Sector/nonprofit (including industry associations)• Other (e.g., environmental services, think tank)Survey Methodology•Chart totals are rounded to the nearest percent2Survey Highlights•Overall impact: The foreign business community’s confidence in doing business in China continues to decrease, with 100% of respondents reporting an impact from China’s policies concerning the recent outbreak, citing a range of factors.•Investment: Over half of respondents (52%) have already either delayed or decreased investments as a result of the recent COVID-19 outbreak. •Production: Among those with Shanghai operations, 15% of respondents report their company’s Shanghai operations have yet to reopen in the wake of the March COVID-19 outbreak. Across all the regions, 59% of respondents report slowed or reduced production capabilities due to a lack of employees, inability to get supplies, or government-ordered lockdowns. •Revenues: Following the recent COVID-19 outbreak, 58% of respondents have decreased 2022 revenue projections, up slightly from 54% in the April flash survey results.•Foreign staff: Half of respondents (49%) say that foreign talent is either signi