2021年艺术品市场 The-Art-Market_2021

The Art Market 2021 An Art Basel & UBS Report Prepared by Dr. Clare McAndrew Founder of Arts Economics Contents Tables and Figures 4 Acknowledgments 11 Director’s Foreword 14 Foreword by UBS 15 Key Findings 17 1 The Global Art Market in 2020 Key Findings 28 1.1 | Overview of Global Sales 30 1.2 | Global Market Share 34 1.3 | Regional Performance 35 2 Dealer Sales Key Findings 50 2.1 | Dealers Surveyed in 2020 52 2.2 | Dealer Sales 58 2.3 | Dealer Margins 66 2.4 | Buyers 74 2.5 | Artist Representation 79 2.6 | Artist Representation by Career Stage 82 2.7 | Artists’ Gender and Representation 86 2.8 | Outlook for the Dealer Sector 90 3 Auction Sales Key Findings 102 3.1 | Auction Sales in 2020 104 3.2 | Price Segmentation in Fine Art Auctions 120 3.3 | Fine Art Sectors 132 3.4 | Post-War and Contemporary Art 136 3.5 | Modern Art 148 3.6 | Impressionism and Post-Impressionism 154 3.7 | Old Masters and European Old Masters 160 3.8 | Conclusions 168 4 Art Fairs Key Findings 172 4.1 | Art Fairs in 2020 174 4.2 | Art Fair Calendar and Cancellations in 2020 175 4.3 | Art Fair Survey 2020 180 4.4 | Impact on Gallery Exhibitions in 2020 184 4.5 | Art Fairs and HNW Collectors 196 4.6 | Conclusions 205 5 Online Sales Key Findings 210 5.1 | The Online Art Market 212 5.2 | The Online Retail Market 216 5.3 | Online Auctions 230 5.4 | HNW Collectors and Buying Online 242 5.5 | Website Traffic and Social Media 250 5.6 | Conclusions 260 Global Wealth and 6 Collector Perspectives Key Findings 266 6.1 | Global Wealth in 2020 268 6.2 | Wealth Distribution and Millionaires 272 6.3 | Billionaires 277 6.4 | Art Collectors Survey 281 6.5 | Description of the Collector Sample 287 6.6 | HNW Collections of Art 292 6.7 | HNW Collectors’ Expenditure on Art in 2020 296 6.8| Buying Channels for HNW Collectors in 2020 306 6.9 | Collector Motivations 318 6.10 | Collectors’ Outlook 323 7 Economic Impact and Conclusions Key Findings 330 7.1 | Employment in the Art Market in 2020 332 7.2 | Dealer Sector Employment 333 7.3 | Auction Sector Employment 338 7.4 | Ancillary Economic Impact 340 7.5 | Conclusions 343 Appendix – Sources Used in The Art Market 2021 352 4 Tables and Figures 1 The Global Art Market in 2020 Table 1.1 | The Global Art Market: Value and Volume of Transactions 31 Figure 1.1 | Sales in the Global Art Market 2009–2020 32 Figure 1.2 | Growth in Sales in the Global Art and Antiques Market 33 Figure 1.3 | Global Art Market Share by Value in 2020 34 Figure 1.4 | Global Art Market Share of the US, UK, and Greater China 2011–2020 35 Figure 1.5 | Sales in the Major Art Markets 2009–2020 41 2 Dealer Sales Figure 2.1 | Annual Sales Turnover of Survey Respondents in 2020 53 Figure 2.2 | Number of Years in Business 54 Figure 2.3 | Gallery Operating Restrictions and Measures in December 2020 55 Figure 2.4 | Average Chang